Rosa Parks Wiki: Salary, Married, Wedding, Spouse, Family
Rosa Louise McCauley Parks (February 4, 1913 – October 24, 2005) was an African-American civil rights activist, whom the United States Congress called "the first lady of civil rights" and "the mother of the freedom movement". Her birthday, February 4, and the day she was arrested, December 1, have both become Rosa Parks Day, commemorated in the U.S. states of California and Ohio.On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Parks refused to obey bus driver James F. Blake's order that she give up her seat in the colored section to a white passenger, after the white section was filled. Parks was not the first person to resist bus segregation. Others had taken similar steps, including Irene Morgan in 1946, Sarah Louise Keys in 1955, and the members of the Browder v. Gayle lawsuit (Claudette Colvin, Aurelia Browder, Susie McDonald, and Mary Louise Smith) who were arrested in Montgomery months before Parks. NAACP organizers believed that Parks was the best candidate for seeing through a court challenge after her arrest for civil disobedience in violating Alabama segregation laws, although eventually her case became bogged down in the state courts while the Browder v. Gayle case succeeded.Parks' act of defiance and the Montgomery Bus Boycott became important symbols of the modern Civil Rights Movement. She became an international icon of resistance to racial segregation. She organized and collaborated with civil rights leaders, including Edgar Nixon, president of the local chapter of the NAACP; and Martin Luther King, Jr., a new minister in town who gained national prominence in the civil rights movement.At the time, Parks was secretary of the Montgomery chapter of the NAACP. She had recently attended the Highlander Folk School, a Tennessee center for training activists for workers' rights and racial equality. She acted as a private citizen "tired of giving in". Although widely honored in later years, she also suffered for her act; she was fired from her job as a seamstress in a local department store.Eventually, she moved to Detroit, where she briefly found similar work. From 1965 to 1988 she served as secretary and receptionist to John Conyers, an African-American U.S. Representative. After retirement, Parks wrote her autobiography and lived a largely private life in Detroit. In her final years, she suffered from dementia.Parks received national recognition, including the NAACP's 1979 Spingarn Medal, the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the Congressional Gold Medal, and a posthumous statue in the United States Capitol's National Statuary Hall. Upon her death in 2005, she was the first woman and second non-U.S. government official to lie in honor at the Capitol Rotunda.
Full Name
Rosa Parks
Net Worth
$1.6 Million
Date Of Birth
February 4, 1913
Died
October 24, 2005, Detroit, Michigan, United States
Place Of Birth
Tuskegee, Alabama, USA
Height
1.6 m
Occupation
Civil rights activist
Profession
Activist
Work Position
Persons who have lain in state or honor
Education
Highlander Folk School, Alabama State Teachers College for Negroes
Nationality
American
Spouse
Raymond Parks
Parents
Leona McCauley, James McCauley
Siblings
Sylvester McCauley
Nicknames
Rosa Parks, Parks, Rosa Louise McCauley, Rosa Louise McCauley Parks
IMDB
Awards
Presidential Medal of Freedom, Congressional Gold Medal, NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series, Spingarn Medal, Golden Plate Awards
Star Sign
Aquarius
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Quote
1
Each person must live their life as a model for others.
2
I understand I am a symbol, but I have never gotten used to being a public person.
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Fact
1
Inducted into the International Civil Rights Walk of Fame in Atlanta, Georgia in 2004.
2
Suffered from dementia and other health problems, lived with a caretaker in the Riverfront Apartments in downtown Detroit, Michigan.
3
Pictured on a USA nondenominated ('forever') commemorative stamp, issued 4 February 2013, the 100th anniversary of her birth. Price on day of issue was 46¢.
4
Biography in: "The Scribner Encyclopedia of American Lives". Volume 7, 2003-2005, pages 413-415. Farmington Hills, MI: Thomson Gale, 2007.
5
Coincidentally, Yolanda King who portrayed Parks in King (1978), is the daughter of Martin Luther King who, like Parks, fought vehemently all his life for equal rights.
6
The African-American boycott of Montgomery buses that followed Parks' arrest lasted for more than a year, forcing company officials to rescind their separatist seating policies. Parks' fine for not surrendering her bus seat to a white man: $14.00.
7
After nationwide services and celebrations of Rosa Parks' life, she was interred at Woodlawn Cemetery in Detroit, Michigan.
8
Has an elementary school named after her in Lancaster, Texas; Rosa Parks Millbrook Elementary School.
9
Is the first woman and the second African-American to lie in repose at the Capitol Rotunda in Washington D.C.
10
Awarded the Congressional Gold Medal, America's highest honor, in 1999.
11
Is a honorary member of Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority Inc.
12
Has an elementary school named after her in Cambridge, Massachusetts; Sandra Graham and Rosa Parks Alternative Public School.
13
Inducted into the Michigan Women's Hall of Fame in 1983 and the National Women's Hall of Fame in 1993.
14
Arrested on December 1, 1955 in Montgomery, Alabama for refusing to yield her seat on a city bus to a white male. This action led to the Montgomery Bus Boycott that desegregated Montgomery buses.
Actress
Title
Year
Status
Character
Touched by an Angel
1999
TV Series
Rosa Parks
Self
Title
Year
Status
Character
Intimate Portrait
2001
TV Series documentary
Herself
Of Civil Wrongs & Rights: The Fred Korematsu Story
2000
Documentary
Herself
1993 Essence Awards
1993
TV Special
Herself - Honoree
A Place of Rage
1991
Documentary
Herself
21st NAACP Image Awards
1989
TV Special
Herself
19th Annual NAACP Image Awards
1987
TV Special
Herself - Presenter
To Tell the Truth
1980
TV Series
Herself - Contestant (1980)
Archive Footage
Won Awards
Year
Award
Ceremony
Nomination
Movie
2000
Image Award
Image Awards
Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series
Touched by an Angel (1994)
Known for movies
Of Civil Wrongs & Rights: The Fred Korematsu Story (2000) as Herself
19th Annual NAACP Image Awards (1987) as Herself - Presenter